Page 99 - Benaa.Vol01
P. 99

Interview
                                                                                 Egypt to Become the                                                      consumption has never exceeded                                      of gold, steel, building materials like
                                                                                                                                                          8% of the production costs and thus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              cement and granite will usher in a
                                                                                 Regional Hub for Energy                                                  moving the prices a little forward                                  new phase of industrialization.
                                                                                                                                                          should not add a lot to the final cost.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               However, Abu Baker harshly criti-
                                                                                                                                                          According to him, in China, Taiwan                                  cized the new mining law which ac-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              cording to him has not been able to
                                                                                                                                                          and Hong Kong energy is far costly
                               benaa                                             Huge                                                                     because it goes with the internation-                               attract foreign or local investors. Un-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              like the oil and gas exploration pro-
                                                                                                                                                          al pricing system but those countries
                                                                                                                                                          are still capable of striking a com-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              cess, mining exploration take a long
                                                                                                                                                          petitive edge globally. Moreover,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              time and more hectic efforts that
                                                                                    investments                                                           big local consumers of energy like                                  takes more than seven years and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              needs an extended area of work and
                                                                                                                                                          the cement, steel and fertilizers in-
                               EXPOT COUNCIL BUILDING, REFRACTORY & METALLURGY INDUSTRIES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              research that could yield a limited
                                                                                                                                                          dustries which get the energy sup-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              amount of mining product. The law
                                                                                                                                                          plies along higher pricing system
                                                                                    in the oil                                                            have    still  Arabs Oil lines”                                     should have taken such risk factors
                                                                                                                                                          been able to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              into consideration by offering a 15-
                                                                                                                                                          challenge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              year exploration license which will
                                                                                    sector                                                                other global  will transport                                        cover the costs of miners. Fees im-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              posed on environmental studies and
                                                                                                                                                          producers.
                                                                                                                                                                       the Iraqi oil,
                                                                                                                                                          In general,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              the use of raw materials should also
                                                                                                                                                                       refine it in
                                                                                                                                                          Abu Baker    Egypt and then                                         be reduced. Therefore, the law should
                                                                                                                                                          believes that  export it                     terminated for some    be reviewed especially when it
                                                                                                                                                          the energy   through the                                            comes to the exploration of gold
                                                                                 The newly declared oil and gas findings in                                                                          time with marked losses.
                                                                                                                                                          pricing sys-  Egyptian ports                                        which was overburdened with taxes,
                                                                                 Egypt will change the country’s economic                                 tem is still                              The Egypt- Jordan and     loyalties and arbitrary government
                                                                                                                                                                                               Iraq deal to enhance the trans-
                                                                                 portfolio and turns Cairo into a regional hub                            moderate                          port along what has been known as  partnership. Meantime, the Mining
                                                                                 for energy, Tamer Abu Baker, Head of oil and                             and can hardly be decreased       the “Arabs Oil lines” is also one of  Authority should also focus on the
                                                                                                                                                          because of the varying rates of gas                                 economic activities more that the ge-
                                   minerals committee at Egypt Industrial Association, said. Abu Baker believes that                                      production costs. The country is  the major steps taken by officials at  ological land mapping, increasing its
                                   regional cooperation in the field of natural gas will enhance the economic                                             also still exporting LNG which is  the oil sector. According to Abu  share of researches and studies of nat-
                                                                                                                                                                                            Baker that line will be used to trans-
                                   development process. He hailed the recently signed agreement between the Ministry                                      more costly than the one exporting  port the Iraqi oil, refine it in Egypt  ural resources, in addition to empow-
                                                                                                                                                          through land pipelines, he added.                                   ering the research centers to highlight
                                   of Oil and Mineral Resources and Cyprus to transport the liquefied gas through the                                      The old gas pricing system led to a  and then export it through the Egyp-  the best possible means of using and
                                   Egyptian marine facilities in Damietta and Edcko. The deal which will help ease the                                    structural malfunction which forced  tian ports… “Such development  promoting these resources, Abu Bak-
                                                                                                                                                                                            will enhance the country’s regional
                                   transporting process of the Cypriot gas to world market will also help Cairo become                                    the government to put into considera-  status as the center of energy gravi-  er said. Citing international mining
                                                                                                                                                          tion the limited energy resources                                   experts, Abu Baker believes that the
                                   the regional center for energy.                                                                                                                          ty.”
                                                                                                                                                          needed by a country populated by 90  But fifty years ago many believed  mining sector in Egypt has great po-
                                     In an interview with this maga-  tered as a site for exploration or hav-  4.4 billion cm after the new find-         million individuals, Abu Baker said.  that oil and gas will come to an end  tentials and the country’s huge natu-
                                   zine, Abu Baker said that several de-  ing the possibility of gas resources.  ings. Moreover, Abu Baker believes       Therefore, he believes that the oil  in the Middle East, which proved to  ral resources will bring about great
                                   cisions were taken to encourage in-  But, the production process of gas  that the pre- 2010 government al-             sector should make better use of the  be untrue as the new findings show  revenues… “Despite of bureaucracy,
                                   vestments and agreements in oil   has been retreating due to the unset-  lowed the exports of liquefied natu-          current land and marine facilities to  that these resources will be covering  good number of international mining
                                   exploration… “Almost 70 explora-  tling political and security situation  ral gas (LNG) which proved to be             establish the country as the most lu-  our needs of energy for forty more  firms showed their interest in ventur-
                                   tion deals were signed and more   in Egypt. Most of the exploration  unfruitful. Using the LNG is petro-               crative regional energy center as  years, Abu Baker said. Moreover,  ing into the new horizons of the min-
                                   than $23 billion are invested in the  deals went to a complete halt in  chemical industries will add a lot to          echoed in the recent agreement with  the mining sector in this country  ing prospects in Egypt which is very
                                   sector,” he said. Therefore, the oil  2011because the government could  the country’s revenues and create              Cyprus. This deal, according to him,  will, according to him, play a lead-  encouraging. Therefore, an industrial
                                   sector has been among the most ac-  not afford to pay the foreign part-  badly needed job opportunities.               has promoted the process of the two  ing role in securing sustainable eco-  strategy should be put into place that
                                   tive economic players in this coun-  ners’ dues and thus the country’s  However, Abu Baker believes                    units of liquefying gas in Damietta  nomic development. Exploration  plan the country’s industrial develop-
                                   try. The gas field “Zohr”, though  production of gas went down from  that local enterprises have not been              and Edcko as a mean to facilitate the  and industrialization f the mining re-  ment until 2035 and the successive
                                                                                                                                                          exporting of Cyprus ‘Aphrodite’ gas
                                   carries the same characteristics of  6.3 billion cm in 2010 to 3.8 billion  overburdened by the increase in en-        field. The activities of the two units at  sources will become the cornerstone  governments should be committed to
                                   the Libyan soil, was hardly regis-  cm before jumping up once again to  ergy prices. He said that the energy                                             of development. The huge amounts
                                                                                                                                                          the northern part of the country were                               it,” he said.
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